Alert Gardener Jim of Miami sent me some remarkable photos of a tree that is absolutely festooned with native Tillandsias. There are at least three separate species, probably more, living in great profusion on this tree in a suburban lot.
The trees around this tree (most of the same species) have hardly any Tillies at all. What is it about this tree that makes it so remarkably attractive to Tillandsias?
I've consulted my textbook on Tillandsias,
Air Plants by David Benzing, and have not found a definitive answer. But there are some clues. Tillandsias can be very fussy about where they will grow. They like a certain sort of bark, and often, the presence of certain mosses or a particular species of ant. Does this tree harbor the right sort of ants? Does it grow the best moss? Or is it nearest to a sprinkler-sprayer so the Tillandsias get more water during droughts? What do you think??
When so many Tillandsias are involved, I have to ask that question of symbiosis vs. parasitism. At what point does the tree get hurt by its enthusiastic guests? According to my research, (completed with a couple of books, sunscreen, and a mimosa in my backyard), Tillies can cross the line into parasitism by weighing down and breaking tree branches, and blocking light that the host needs to photosynthesize. This tree seems healthy enough, but I'll bet it's worried....
We have no Tillie Trees here on the sand dune, but I do know of some gorgeous Gaillardia pulchella flowers that are perfect for weekend contemplation:
Have a wonderful weekend, and for those in the USA, Happy Labor Day!